Britain becomes first G7 nation to end coal power with last plant closure
30 Sep 2024
Britain's last remaining coal power plant, Ratcliffe-on-Soar in
Nottinghamshire, will stop electricity generation on Monday after 57 years of
operation. The closure aligns with the government's coal phase-out policy,
initiated nearly a decade ago.
In 2015 Britain
announced plans to close coal plants within the next decade as part of wider
measures to reach its climate targets. At that time almost 30% of the country’s
electricity came from coal but this had fallen to just over 1% last year.
“The UK has proven that it is possible to phase out coal
power at unprecedented speed,” said Julia Skorupska, Head of the Powering Past
Coal Alliance secretariat, a group of around 60 national governments seeking to
end coal power.
The
drop in coal power has helped cut Britain's greenhouse gas emissions, which
have more than halved since 1990.
Britain, which has a target to reach net zero emissions
by 2050, also plans to decarbonise the electricity sector by 2030, a move
which will require a rapid ramp-up in renewable power such as wind and solar.
“The
era of coal might be ending, but a new age of good energy jobs for our country
is just beginning," energy minister Michael Shanks said in an emailed
statement.
Daily newsletterReceive essential international news
every morning
Emissions
from energy make up around three quarters of total greenhouse gas emissions and
scientists have said that the use of fossil fuels must be curbed to meet goals
set under the Paris climate agreement.
In
April the G7 major industrialised countries agreed to scrap coal power in the
first half of the next decade, but also gave some leeway to economies who are
heavily coal-reliant, drawing criticism from green groups.
“There is a lot of work to do to ensure that both the
2035 target is met and brought forward to 2030, particularly in Japan, the US,
and Germany,” said Christine Shearer, Research Analyst, Global Energy Monitor.
Coal power still makes up
more than 25% of Germany's electricity and more than 30% of Japan’s power