China gets burned as Mongolia breaks coal link
31 Jan 2023
Mongolian
government yielded to citizens outraged over corruption but Chinese ask, ‘Why
take it out on us?’
China will have to pay more to buy
coal from Mongolia, which says it will stop shipping its solid fuel to
China directly from February and instead sell it through auctions.
Mongolia will also use border price,
instead of pithead price, to sell its coal starting Wednesday, meaning that the
new price will include the transportation cost between its coal mines and
borders.
The Mongolian government made the
decisions after thousands of people stormed the country’s capital in December
to protest against alleged corruption in the coal industry.
China’s foreign ministry has not yet commented on the matter. Several Chinese columnists criticized Mongolia for breaking an agreement with China, which bought 84% of Mongolian coal last year.
In early January, China Energy
Investment Corp, a state-owned company, placed an order to import coal from
Australia, the world’s second-largest coal exporter after Indonesia, Reuters
reported.
Since October 2020, Beijing has
banned imports of coal from Australia after the Australian government called
for an investigation into the Covid-19 outbreaks in China.
In September 2021, China faced a
nationwide power crunch as power plants reduced their output due to a sharp
rise in regional coal prices. They said they could not make profits under the
country’s electricity price cap.
The central government set up a task
force and spent three months resolving the matter. It ordered coal mines in
Inner Mongolia and Shanxi to boost output while allowing electricity prices to
increase by 10-20%. It also imported more coal from Mongolia, Russia and
Canada.