China Moves to Cut Coal Import Tariffs to Zero
28 Apr 2022
China has
announced that it is cutting coal import tariffs as it looks to safeguard
energy security as global prices climb.
The Customs Tariff
Commission of the State Council said in a statement issued Thursday that it
will implement a provisional zero import tax rate for coal from May 1 through
March 31, next year. At present, tariffs run from 3% to 6%, based on coal type.
The move by the
world's biggest importer of the fuel comes as trade disruptions are exacerbated
by Russia's war in Ukraine, pushing prices of many commodities higher. Energy
research and business intelligence firm Rystad Energy said in a research note
last month that it expects a coal price shock to hit Europe and spread around
the world, projecting prices will pass $500 a tonne this year.
Coal is China's
number 1 source of energy, and a shortage of the fossil fuel contributed to the
power outages that roiled the country last year.
Beijing has
underlined the importance of energy security at key political events like the
Central Economic Work Conference last year and this year's Two Sessions
meetings, Morgan Stanley Research analysts said in a report. Even as China
strives to pivot away from coal as it aims for net zero emissions by 2060,
officials have stressed that "a balance must be struck between carbon
neutrality and energy security," the analysts said.
Write to Fabiana
Negrin Ochoa at fabiana.negrinochoa@wsj.com
and Clarence Leong at clarence.leong@wsj.com