China will increase its use of coal due to power shortages caused by the drought
19 Aug 2022
China: The scorching heat has
pushed electricity demand to record levels and the Yangtze River Basin
threatens to run out of hydropower, Vice-Premier Han Zheng has said, adding
that China is trying to ensure stable energy from coal-fired power plants. and will
increase support for miners. supply.
The
water level of the Yangtze River, China's largest river, has reached historic
lows as a result of the region's recent drought and record-breaking
temperatures.
Sichuan, Chongqing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are some of the major
economic and manufacturing centers located along the river, all of which have
experienced power outages that have disrupted commercial and residential
operations.
China's
leaders have vowed to ensure energy security, even if it means increased
consumption of coal, hitting climate targets in an effort to repeat the
weeks-long power crisis that struck the world's second-largest economy last
year. could put you in danger.
Han, a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, said development of coal
projects should be accelerated and that joint ventures between coal mines and
coal-fired power plants, as well as coal and renewable energy partnerships,
"vigorously promoted". must be given."
Han
made the remarks while visiting the State Grid Corporation of China in Beijing
on Wednesday. To cope with rising demand, especially for cooling during
heatwaves, many southern manufacturing centers have imposed power restrictions
in various industries.
Sichuan, in China's southwest on the upper Yangtze River, has ordered a six-day
shutdown for all factories due to low hydropower reservoirs.
Local
officials said in a meeting on Saturday that about 80% of Sichuan's electricity
is produced by dams, but because of the drought, water levels have dropped by
30% to 50% from last year.
In
Chongqing, the economic center of the Upper Yangtze next to Sichuan, 24
reservoirs have dried up and 51 rivers have disappeared.
According to the Chongqing City Water Resources Bureau, according to Chinese
media, only 63.3% of the city's standard volume is being stored in water
conservancy projects.
Temperatures
in the city have remained above 40 °C (104 °F) for 11 consecutive days as of
Thursday, and this trend is forecast to last through Tuesday.
The
province is not dependent on hydroelectric power, but from Monday it has
started rationing electricity across the city and ordered production shutdowns
in Bishan district for 10 days.
Hejiang,
Jiangsu, and Anhui provinces, which lie along the Yangtze River but do not
depend on hydropower, have placed restrictions on how much power they can use,
impacting steel, non-ferrous metals, polyester, and steel. like industries.
Fabric manufacturing.
On
Wednesday, 5.4 million residents of Dazhou city, which borders Chongqing,
experienced frequent power outages in their residences, places of business and
retail establishments.
According
to details of a speech published in the official QiXi magazine in May,
President Xi Jinping promised the government "never to allow a massive
power cut to happen again" after China's power crisis last year.
Because
of this, coal projects in China—the biggest consumer of fossil fuels—continue
to grow, undermining efforts to combat climate change.
“Spurred
by demand for energy supply and peak load regulation, thermal power investment
entered an inflection point in Q4 2021 and achieved higher growth in 2022,”
Essence Securities, a Chinese financial firm, said earlier this month.
According
to a Wednesday report by Chinese media outlet Caixin, Guangdong will add 6.7
million kilowatts of coal power projects intended to be commissioned by 2024.
However,
China has said that despite limited energy supplies, it will still peak its
carbon emissions before 2030.