China’s June coal imports slump as traders shun expensive overseas cargoes
14 Jul 2022
China’s coal imports
fell 33% in June from a year ago, with traders turning down expensive overseas
cargoes in favor of domestic ones with capped prices as COVID-19 restrictions
and higher renewables output dented demand for coal-fired power.
China imported 18.98
million tonnes of coal last month, compared to 28.93 million tonnes in June
2021, data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Wednesday.
Over the first half of 2022, China imported 115 million tonnes of the fuel,
17.5% lower than a year ago.
The decline in coal
imports came after Beijing’s rigorous regulation of domestic coal prices. It
capped thermal coal with a heating value of 5,500 kilocalories (kcal) at northern
Chinese ports at 770 yuan ($114.60) a tonne under long-term contracts and at
around 1,200 yuan for spot shipments.
In contrast,
benchmark Newcastle 5,500 kcal thermal coal traded at an average of $402.50 a
tonne on a free-on-board basis in June, boosted by a global fuel shortage in
the wake of the Ukraine crisis.
“Chinese traders
don’t have many incentives to buy seaborne coal given the unfavorable prices,
and the rise of dollar makes imported cargoes even more expensive,” said a
Singapore-based coal trader.
Thermal power
generation, mostly from coal-based utilities, plunged 11% in May from a year
ago because of surging hydropower output and a drop in total power production
during COVID-19 lockdowns.
With temperatures
rising in China, however, utilities have increased coal tender issuances for
late-July and August arrivals, to prepare for a pick-up in power demand as
households turn on air conditioners. But most of the tenders are seeking lower
priced and lower quality coal from Indonesia.
Daily coal consumption
has climbed to about 2 million tonnes in early July, similar to the same period
last year, according to data compiled by the China Coal Transportation and
Distribution Association (CCTD).
Source: Reuters (Reporting by Muyu Xu; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman and
Jamie Freed)