https://www.energyportal.eu/news/china-limits-expansion-of-coal-chemical-industry-prioritises-energy-security/98911/
27 Jul 2023
China’s state planner, the National Development and Reform Commission
(NDRC), has announced that it will “strictly control” the approval and size of
new coal-to-chemical projects. This measure aims to prioritize the supply of
coal to power plants.
Coal-chemical processing involves using coal as a
raw material to produce various industrial chemicals, including synthetic
ammonia and polyester. The previous plan to add 20 million metric tons of new
coal-chemical capacity in demonstration zones will not be continued.
The NDRC emphasized that completing the task of
ensuring coal supply for power generation and heating is a top priority,
reaffirming the country’s commitment to using coal to strengthen its energy
security. These restrictions apply specifically to coal to downstream, non-fuel
petrochemical processing and do not affect the coal-to-oil or coal-to-gas
sectors.
Several coal-to-chemical projects have already been
established in provinces such as Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia, attracting major
energy players like Sinopec. These projects aim to extend the coal value chain.
This move to tighten control on new
coal-to-chemical projects is driven by concerns over coal supply to power
plants, as well as China’s increasing petrochemical refining capacity. The
country’s growing capacity in the petrochemical sector allows it to source
products generated through coal-chemical processing from other regions.
According to the International Energy Agency, China
is expected to contribute to over half of the global growth in petrochemical
processing capacity between 2023 and 2030.
This measure from China’s state planner reflects
the country’s strategy to balance coal utilization goals with environmental
concerns and energy security objectives.