Iron ore and coal dry bulk flows to China daily (25d MA) above year-earlier level
20 Jul 2023
The third week of
July sustained the downward trend of freight market rates of the previous days
of July, however, signs of an upward trend were recorded in the Panamax
Continent to Far East rates. On the supply side, the number of ballast ships
increased significantly across all vessel size categories implying that freight
rates are potentially likely to keep struggling to perform at higher levels,
while uncertainty looms around Chinese economic performance.
Amid concerns about Chinese solid
demand, we can see that a higher volume of coal and iron ore is heading to the
second world’s largest economy from all origin countries. As we see in the
image above, the daily 25 days moving average is surpassing throughout the year
the levels recorded a year ago per month. This gives a pillar of resistance for
freight rates to fall sharply to weaker levels than those recorded throughout
July for the Capesize and Panamax vessel size segments.
Meanwhile, it is worth noting that
most research houses have lowered their forecast for iron ore prices for the
remainder of the year. But the market is fuelling optimism over a Chinese stimulus
package to support the industry, in general. Currently, iron ore is trading at
around $112 a tonne.
‘The Big Picture’ – Capesize and
Panamax Bulkers and Smaller Ship Sizes
Market Rates ($/t) Weaker
The third week of July begins with a
still weaker sentiment of freight rates, while there has been an upward
movement for the Panamax Cont-FE rates.
Capesize vessel freight rates from
Brazil to North China have fallen below $20 per tonne since the end of the
previous week, with the last low in week 22 when rates fell below $19 per
tonne.
Panamax vessel freight rates from the
Continent to the Far East moved upward to $34 per tonne at the beginning of the
week, although it remains to be seen whether the upward trend will continue
during the week.
Supramax vessel freight rates for the
Indo-ECI route fell below $9.5 per tonne, while the latest level resembles week
23 sentiment.
Handysize freight rates for
the NOPAC Far East route hovering around the previous week’s level of $26.5 per
tonne, and it is questionable whether the downward trend will continue through
the end of the month.