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Iron ore and coal dry bulk flows to China daily (25d MA) above year-earlier level

20 Jul 2023

 

The third week of July sustained the downward trend of freight market rates of the previous days of July, however, signs of an upward trend were recorded in the Panamax Continent to Far East rates. On the supply side, the number of ballast ships increased significantly across all vessel size categories implying that freight rates are potentially likely to keep struggling to perform at higher levels, while uncertainty looms around Chinese economic performance.

Amid concerns about Chinese solid demand, we can see that a higher volume of coal and iron ore is heading to the second world’s largest economy from all origin countries. As we see in the image above, the daily 25 days moving average is surpassing throughout the year the levels recorded a year ago per month. This gives a pillar of resistance for freight rates to fall sharply to weaker levels than those recorded throughout July for the Capesize and Panamax vessel size segments.

Meanwhile, it is worth noting that most research houses have lowered their forecast for iron ore prices for the remainder of the year. But the market is fuelling optimism over a Chinese stimulus package to support the industry, in general. Currently, iron ore is trading at around $112 a tonne.

 

‘The Big Picture’ – Capesize and Panamax Bulkers and Smaller Ship Sizes

Market Rates ($/t) Weaker

The third week of July begins with a still weaker sentiment of freight rates, while there has been an upward movement for the Panamax Cont-FE rates.

Capesize vessel freight rates from Brazil to North China have fallen below $20 per tonne since the end of the previous week, with the last low in week 22 when rates fell below $19 per tonne.

Panamax vessel freight rates from the Continent to the Far East moved upward to $34 per tonne at the beginning of the week, although it remains to be seen whether the upward trend will continue during the week.

Supramax vessel freight rates for the Indo-ECI route fell below $9.5 per tonne, while the latest level resembles week 23 sentiment.

Handysize freight rates for the NOPAC Far East route hovering around the previous week’s level of $26.5 per tonne, and it is questionable whether the downward trend will continue through the end of the month.