Renewable Energy Is Cheaper Than Gas In the Shift Away From Coal, New Research Finds
20 May 2022
Switching from coal to clean energy is
cheaper than switching to gas, new data from analytics firm TransitionZero
reports.
Energy production and use
is the leading cause of climate change. According to the EPA,
electricity and heat production along with other energy uses account for 35
percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Chief among the offenders
is coal—the single biggest contributor to climate change; coal burning is
responsible for 46 percent of CO2 emissions across the globe, making up 72
percent of all GHG emissions in the electricity sector.
According to
TransitionZero’s findings, shifting away from coal to renewable energy sources
has never been cheaper—and it’s now cheaper than switching to gas.
Coal or renewables?
“The carbon price needed
to incentivize the switch from coal generation to renewable energy for storage
has dipped to a negative price,” said Jacqueline Tao, an analyst at
TransitionZero.
“So essentially that
means that you can actually switch to renewables at a cost-saving,” she told CNBC on Wednesday.
The report finds that the
global average cost of switching from coal to renewable energy has dropped an
astounding 99 percent since 2010, compared to the cost of switching from coal
to gas.Photo by Markus Distelrath via Pexels
The report shows that the carbon price of the coal-to-clean energy
switch has dropped to $62 per ton of CO2 emitted on average in 2022 compared to $235/tCO2 in the switch from
coal to gas.
TransitionZero used its
Coal to Clean Carbon Price Index to measure the carbon price level for 25
countries if they made the switch from coal to renewable energy sources such as
wind or solar.
The group says the
information challenges claims that natural gas, with its lower carbon intensity
than coal, is a reliable “bridge fuel” in the transition to more sustainable
energy sources. Instead, it says companies should make the leap directly to
renewables.
Funding renewable energy
There are financial
incentives for making the switch, the group says.
“Banks are increasingly
finding it risky to lend to these fossil fuel assets in the concern that they
will become stranded assets in the near term down the road due to the global
energy transition,” Tao said.
“That’s going to mean
that there’s going to be limited upstream supply that’s going to come online,
and we are going to see increasingly tight gas markets and fossil fuel markets
in general that will be prone to demand and supply shocks.”