South Africa says climate targets on track if coal switch not delayed again
28 Feb 2024
JOHANNESBURG, Feb 27
(Reuters) – South Africa’s delay in taking coal-fired power stations
offline will only harm its commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050 if the
plants continue to burn well into the 2030s, the head of its donor-funded green
energy plan said on Tuesday.
Officials admitted privately in November that South Africa
will miss its binding 2030 carbon emissions targets under the Paris
climate agreement, as Africa’s most industrialised country will run eight
coal-fired power plants for longer than planned.
Countries around the world, including Canada, Britain and
Germany have delayed or watered down energy transition plans.
South Africa is the 15th biggest emitter in the world, according
to the Global Carbon Atlas, a significant drop from previous years. This is
mostly owing to power shortages at state power provider Eskom. But its
emissions are still much bigger than more developed economies like Britain,
Vietnam or Italy.
“I think that if we delay well into the 2030s, we will have a
problem in meeting our NDC (nationally determined contribution) commitments,”
said Joanne Yawitch, head of the green energy overhaul which Western and
multilateral donors are partly funding.
“(But) I don’t think South Africa is backtracked from (its
climate commitments) in any way whatsoever,” she added.
The country committed under the Paris deal to cut emissions to
between 350 and 420 million tonnes annually by 2030, from 442 million tonnes
this decade. To do this, it planned to decommission eight coal-fired power
plants, six by 2030 and the remaining by 2034, but has since backed away from
closing them.