The UK is opening its first coal mine in 30 years
09 Dec 2022
The
£165 million plan drew harsh criticism from economists, environmentalists,
politicians, and academics
The
UK has approved a new coal mine 30 years after the last one opened in the
country, and seven years after it closed its last deep coal mine.
The
£165 million project will produce around 2.8 million tons of coal a
year—primarily coking coal, which is used in the manufacture of steel. The mine
wouldn’t interfere with British plans to hit net zero emissions by
2050, the government has argued—because it will close down in 2049, in the
very nick of time.
The
announcement drew immediate harsh criticism from environmentalists, academics,
politicians and economists, who argued that the new coal mine will damage the
environment as well as the UK’s reputation and moral standing as a global
climate leader, while making little economic sense.
The
mine is set to open near the town of Whitehaven in Cumbria, an idyllic but
economically sluggish patch of the UK. Local officials reckon that the mine
will bring 500 jobs with it. They further justified the project with arguments
that the emissions would be negligible,
or that the steel made using its coal could go into building
renewables, making the mine “green.”
The UK’s new coal mine
will not be green
Such
claims are easily disproven. Coal produces more greenhouses gases per kilo than
any other fossil fuel. Coal from the mine will result in an estimated 400,000
tons of greenhouse gases a year, the equivalent of 200,000 cars.
Alok
Sharma, a British member of parliament who witnessed tough negotiations over
coal as president of the last year’s COP26 climate summit in Glasgow,
underscored the hypocrisy of the UK opening a new coal mine.
“Over
the past three years, the UK has sought to persuade other nations to consign
coal to history, because we are fighting to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees
Celsius, and coal is the most polluting energy source,” Sharma said to the Guardian.
“A decision to open a new coal mine would send completely the wrong message and
be an own goal. This proposed new mine will have no impact on reducing energy
bills or ensuring our energy security.”
Mohamed
Adow, the director of Power Shift
Africa, a Nairobi think tank, said in a statement: “The UK
claims to be a climate leader but it is trashing its record and making a
mockery of its green credentials with this decision.”
“People
living on the front line of the climate crisis will be watching this with
horror,” Adow added.